Effetti sedativi e ipnotici:
Wohlfart, R., Hansel, R., and Schmidt, H. [The sedative-hypnotic action of hops. 4. Communication: pharmacology of the hop substance 2-methyl-3-buten-2-ol]. Planta Med 1983;48(2):120-123. 6611749
Effetti analgesici ed ipotermici:
Lee, K. M., et al. “Effects of Humulus lupulus extract on the central nervous system in mice.” Planta Medica 59.S 1 (1993): A691-A691.
Effetti antidepressivi:
Zanoli, P., et al. “Evidence that the β-acids fraction of hops reduces central GABAergic neurotransmission.” Journal of ethnopharmacology 109.1 (2007): 87-92.
Effetti ansiolitici e nootropici:
Dimpfel, W., Pischel, I., and Lehnfeld, R. Effects of lozenge containing lavender oil, extracts from hops, lemon balm and oat on electrical brain activity of volunteers. Eur J Med Res 9-29-2004;9(9):423-431. 15546807
Effetti antitumorali ed antinfiammatori:
Yasukawa, K., Takeuchi, M., and Takido, M. Humulon, a bitter in the hop, inhibits tumor promotion by 12-O- tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate in two-stage carcinogenesis in mouse skin. Oncology 1995;52(2):156-158.
Effetti estrogenici ed ormonali:
Zenisek A and Bednar IJ. Contribution of the identification of the estrogen activity of hops. Am Perfumer Arom 1960;75:61.
Effetti ipoglicemici ed antiossidanti:
Yajima, H., Ikeshima, E., Shiraki, M., Kanaya, T., Fujiwara, D., Odai, H., Tsuboyama-Kasaoka, N., Ezaki, O., Oikawa, S., and Kondo, K. Isohumulones, bitter acids derived from hops, activate both peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha and gamma and reduce insulin resistance. J Biol Chem 8-6-2004;279(32):33456-33462.
Effetti dimagranti:
Nozawa, Hajime. “Xanthohumol, the chalcone from beer hops (Humulus lupulus L.), is the ligand for farnesoid X receptor and ameliorates lipid and glucose metabolism in KK-A y mice.” Biochemical and biophysical research communications 336.3 (2005): 754-761.
Effetti antimicrobici:
Langezaal, C. R., Chandra, A., and Scheffer, J. J. Antimicrobial screening of essential oils and extracts of some Humulus lupulus L. cultivars. Pharm Weekbl Sci 12-11-1992;14(6):353-356
Effetti epatoprotettivi ed antibiotici:
Mannering, G. J., Shoeman, J. A., and Deloria, L. B. Identification of the antibiotic hops component, colupulone, as an inducer of hepatic cytochrome P-4503A in the mouse. Drug Metab Dispos 1992;20(2):142-147
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